![]() ![]() 25 on the eastern bypass of the city, leading northwest to Lexington (with U.S. Route 25 forms the eastern bypass around the city, leading northwest to Lexington and south 14 mi (23 km) to Berea. Via I-75, downtown Lexington, Kentucky is 25 mi (40 km) northwest, and Knoxville, Tennessee is 147 mi (237 km) south. I-75 runs to the west of downtown, with access from exits 83, 87, and 90. Routes 25 and 421, and Kentucky Routes 52, 169 and 388. The Blue Grass Army Depot lies to the southeast of the city. Richmond is located in Madison County in the Bluegrass region of the state. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Richmond saw significant growth, becoming the state's seventh-largest city in 2009. In 1965, the institution was renamed Eastern Kentucky University. In 1922, it was established as a four-year college and in 1935 added a graduate degree program. The school graduated its first class of 11 teachers in 1909. In 1906, Eastern Kentucky State Normal School was founded in Richmond to train teachers. One historian called this battle "the nearest thing to a Cannae ever scored by any general, North or South, in the course of the whole war." Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith routed the Union General William Nelson, capturing or killing 5,300 of his 6,500 men. ![]() On August 30, 1862, during the Civil War, the Battle of Richmond took place. Kentucky was a border state during the Civil War and remained in the Union. On July 4, 1798, the new town was named Richmond in honor of Miller's Virginia birthplace. Although the residents of Milford strongly opposed the move, the county approved the transfer in March 1798. With the original county seat of Madison County being Milford, Kentucky, Miller successfully lobbied the Kentucky legislature to move it from Milford to present-day Richmond. According to lore, he was attracted to the area by its good spring water and friendly Native Americans. A British American, Miller served with the rebels in the Revolutionary War. Richmond was founded in 1798 by Colonel John Miller from Richmond, Virginia. In addition, Richmond is the principal city of the Richmond-Berea, Kentucky Micropolitan Area, which includes all of Madison and Rockcastle counties. The city serves as the center for work and shopping for south-central Kentucky. It is the ninth largest population center in the state with a Micropolitan population of 106,864. Richmond is the fourth-largest city in the Bluegrass region (after Louisville, Lexington and Georgetown) and the state's seventh-largest city. The population was 34,585 at the 2020 census. It is named after Richmond, Virginia, and is home to Eastern Kentucky University. Richmond is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Madison County, Kentucky, United States. ![]()
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